Springs in accordance with this standard shall be made from high-grade steel with a modulus of elasticity, “E” of 206,000N/mm2 as specified in either DIN 17221 or DIN 17222, it being noted that CK steel shall be used for the manufacture of group 1 springs only.
IIS can manufacturer Disc Springs from all the above materials. If one requires any other material, we can also use any material as per the customer’s requirement. IIS has in-house chemical and physical laboratory and so all the material is tested in-house before manufacturing. This ensures the quality of the Springs.
Deciding material is a crucial for a spring designer.A List of material used by us to manufacturer springs is available here
It is difficult to derive the amount of material required to be used in a spring based on the load vs. deflection requirement. Since Deflection is directly proportional to load, the amt. of material required to changes accordingly. Different materials have different tensile strengths, which are used in initial design calculations. The table below shows the approximate tensile strengths.
List of Standard Materials for Disc Springs
ABBREVIATED | MATERIAL | INTERNATIONAL STANDARD |
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NAME | NO. | DIN | FRANCE AFNOR | BRITAIN B.S. | AISI | USA SAE | ASTM |
Ck 67 | 1.1231 | 17 222 | XC 68 | 060 A 67 | 1070 | - | - |
Ck 75 | 1.1248 | 17 222 | XC 75 | 060 A 68 | 1080 | 1078 | - |
50 Crv 4 | 1.8159 | 17 222 | 50 CV 4 | 735 A 50 | 6150 | - | - |
51 CrMo V 4 | 1.7701 | 17 221 | 51 CDV 4 | - | - | - | - |
48 CrMoV 67 | 1.2323 | 17 350 | - | - | - | - | - |
X 30 WCrV 53 | 1.2567 | - | Z 32 WCV 5 | - | - | - | - |
X 22 CrMo 12 1 | 1.4923 | 17 240 | - | - | - | - | - |
X 7 CrNiAl 17 7 | 1.4568 | 17 224 | - | - | - | - | - |
X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.431 | 17 224 | Z 8 CAN 17.07 | - | 631 - - AMS 5528, 5529, 5673 |
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X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | 17 224 | Z 12 CN 17.07 | 301 S 21 | 301 | ||
NiCr 19 NbMo (Inconel 718) | 2.4668 | 65 021 | Z 6 CND 17.11 | 316S 16, 316 S 31 | 316 | 30316 | A 182 |
NiCr15 Fe 7 TiAl (Inconel X 750) | 2.4669 | - | NC 19 FeNb | HR 8 | AMS 5596 D | ||
NiCr 20 Co 18 Ti (Nimonic 90) | 2.4969 | 17 754 59 745 |
NC 15 TnbA | HR 505 | AMS 5598 A | ||
Duratherm 600 | - | - | NC 20 KTA | 2 HR 2 2 HR 202 | AMS 5829 | ||
CuBe 1.7 | 2.1245 | 17 666 17670 |
- | - | - | - | - |
CuBe 2 | 2.1247 | 17 666 17 670 |
CuBe 1.7 | - | - | - | - |
TiAl 6 V 4 | 3.7165 | 17 851 17 860 |
CuBe 1.9 | 2870 | - | J 461 J 463 | B 194 |